Do 3D TVs use more power? by David Katzmaier
Panasonic plasmas sure do.
(Credit: Sarah Tew/CNET)
Initial testing of 3D-compatible HDTVs has revealed that, in the default picture settings, displaying 3D images can indeed draw more power than in standard 2D mode, especially on plasma models.
We tested four televisions, namely Panasonic’s 50-inch TC-P50VT25 and 65-inch TC-P65VT25 plasmas, as well as two LED-based LCD models, the Samsung UN55C8000 and the Sony XBR-52HX909. The results show that the plasmas used 62 and 101 percent more power, respectively, whereas the Samsung used 29 percent more and the Sony, oddly, used more power in 2D than in 3D mode. Check out the measurements below.
| TV make and model | Size and type | 2D watts | 3D watts | % increase for 3D | ||
| . | Panasonic TC-P50VT25 | 50-inch plasma | 160.91 | 260.53 | 61.91 |
| . | Panasonic TC-P65VT25 | 65-inch plasma | 176.84 | 354.71 | 100.58 |
| . | Samsung UN55C8000 | 55-inch LED | 118.73 | 152.89 | 28.77 |
| . | Sony XBR-52HX909 | 52-inch LED | 106.66 | 104.65 | -1.8 |
The main reason for the extra power draw in 3D, as far as we can tell, is that 3D needs a brighter image. The active LC shutter glasses required to view 3D on these TVs alternately block off each eye very quickly, so it stands to reason that the 3D image needs to be brighter than the 2D version to have similar impact. A quick eyeball observation sans glasses confirms that the 2D image is dimmer than 3D on the Panasonic plasmas. On the other hand, we couldn’t see an obvious brightness difference on the LED models.
In addition, the glasses themselves have a slight tint even when “open” and not blocking an image–Sony’s glasses seem to have the lightest tint and Panasonic’s the heaviest–so the TV must be brighter to overcome it. A Panasonic engineer told us to think of it as “watching TV through sunglasses.”
Naturally the different makers can and will use different default picture settings, and different brightness offsets for 3D, but unfortunately we can’t compensate for those differences in our testing yet. For example, the Sony’s image in 3D (with the glasses on) seemed dimmer than in 2D (glasses off) with the same picture mode, but we can’t say for sure and we can’t properly test it (see below).
Even with 2D material the 50-inch VT25 used more power than the equivalent 2D TV, the 50-inch Panasonic TC-P50G20; we measured about 28 percent more juice (which costs about $14 more per year) after equalizing for light output. Of course, plasma in general uses twice to three times as much power as LCD, especially these LED-based models.
Power use aside, in our opinion the Panasonic is the superior-performing 3D (and 2D) television compared with the other two. It’s also worth mentioning that 2D will likely be used much more frequently than 3D on these TVs for years to come, so the monetary and energy use impact of this increased power use will be minor.
We’ll test other 3D-compatible TVs for power use as part of all future reviews, and include the updates here. For more info, check out CNET’s Quick Guide to TV Power Consumption and 3D TV FAQ.
Test procedure
Unfortunately a rigorous test of 3D power use, with a comparison that specifies equalized light output in both 2D and 3D modes, isn’t in the cards right now. It would require a measurement of light output through a pair of 3D glasses–literally placing the glasses over the lens of our light meter–which introduces variables that are difficult to control. Alternately, we could forget the glasses and just compare the light output of the screen in 2D and 3D mode with the same content, but at the moment we lack the proper 3D test patterns to do so.
In lieu of a test that controls for light output, we’ve elected to simply compare the power consumption in each TV’s default Standard picture mode (with ambient light sensors disabled). We used the first 10 minutes of “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs” because that Blu-ray allows an in-menu choice of 2D or 3D presentation (in 3D mode we skipped past the 3D Blu-ray and Sony promos, which don’t appear in 2D mode, before we began the 10-minuter period). All TVs were tested using the latest firmware versions. We used our standard test procedure, including hour-long warm-up times, for each measurement.
This entry was posted on Tuesday, July 6th, 2010 at 2:53 pm and is filed under Products. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
